Theories of Counseling Essay Example for Free

Theories of Counseling auditionCounseling Counseling educes from the sacred scripture counseil (Middle English), conseil (Old French), consilium (Latin) it means to take counsel or to consult. there argon so many definitions that you dismiss control with the password counseling as there be heap who perform this to describe it much comprehensively. Frank Parsons was the champion who originated this term in the year 1908. This term was adopted by Carl Rogers because he was not permitted by the psychiatry profession to c all him self a psycho healer and in retort to widespread prejudice in the join States a developst lay therapist. Counselor Counselor is the term to a psyche or individual who has an intellectual, psychological, emotional and mental capability in listening and responding to ones ailment in mind and emotion. As a counsel, there ar few points that should be done consistently and constantly. A advocate should be a great listener. He should listen imp ellingly and wisely to what his guest is saying. Counselor should work with its node with a define oddment and thoughts with respect to the clients value and cultural living. He should respond correctly with e actually feeling his client is transaction and be subject to facilitate its thoughts and worries or so a certain mail service. He should eff how and what to advise to help his client gain their own sight and infering into how they should act, feel, and think in each given parameters of situation.A counselor should be a good teacher and a good model to help and teach his client fetch their emotions in its own elbow room of living, work out its solutions to its specific conundrums, accept the things that give the gatenot be changed in their action, and supports their counselor-client birth while doing all this process. Counselor should know how to help his client become empowered to act in ways that be trump out in their own interest and should be able to use a v ariety of techniques to help his client explore and gain confidence in their life.Characteristics of a dowery alliance The support consanguinity is defined as the process of promoting the maturement, development, maturity, functioning and coping skills in an opposite person. Fundamentally, the lot or healing practices used in this process must be consistent with the value placement of those you atomic number 18 trying to help. The diversity of graduation exercise-year Nations people suggests that understanding how he or she sees the world is the best guide to establishing a helping kinship. Yet among traditional healing practices in all cultures, there seems to be two principal phases of the helping process, an inward exploratory phase and an outward action phase.However, we feel the First Nations approach must include four principle dimensions. In both phases, the dimensions of the spiritual, physical, emotional and social are explored and utilized. While the wheel repr esents them in parts, in circumstance they are integrated into every aspect of our macrocosm. var. one is characterized by an inward manoeuvreion in which a relationship is established and the problem or concern is explored. This means that the level of trust you develop will form how you interact with the person you fate to help.Trust is the principle grease that facilitates the helping process. The exploratory nature of this phase suggests that the peer support bestower listens in an active way, paying attention not only to what is being said, but also to how it is being said. The second phase of the helping process is characterized by an outward direction in which a subscriber line of action is outlined and implemented. The peer support giver works in a cooperative appearance as the problem is being worked through. Helping generally does not hold up in a direct line. In this sense, helping is cyclical or more like a wavy circle as compared to a linear line which moves dir ectly from a statement of the issue to a solution (Roger,61). Helping alliance is also called Therapeutic relationship. It is a special instance of interpersonal relationships and all the same righteousness governs all such relationships. In other words, helping relationship might be defined as one in which one of the participant in a so-called process intends that there should come rough, in one or both individuals, more functional use of the latent inner resources of the person. A helping relationship is like when you are call foring with a physician and his patient or the relationship amongst teacher and student.All counselor-client relationships, in all patient ofs of counseling are a category for helping relationship. In this include the wide range of relationships between the counselor and the client and the relationship between the therapist and the increasing number of the normal individuals who enter therapy to improve their own system of functioning or to despatch their personal growth of living. on that point are many kinds of one-to-one relationships. But there are humongous number of these are intended to helping relationships. Interaction between the counselor and his client is belonging in this situation. The interaction between the consultants is intended as a helping relationship. These things will sum up that the fact that many of the relationship in which many patients are involved fall within this part of interactions in which there is the finding of promoting development and more mature and analytical order of functioning. Many of the studies involving this matter about helping relationship throw light on the attitudes on the part of the helping person which organise a relationship growth-promoting or growth-inhibiting as its characteristics. In a study given by Baldwin about parent- shaver relationships shows great evidence about the characteristics of helping relationships. The characteristics of a parent- nipper relationship are also related and can be applied to other similar cases of counseling. The counselor who is warmly emotional and expressive, respectful of the individuality of himself and of his client should be able to exhibits a non-possessive caring to facilitate self-realization much as the client is dealing with their own attitudes. There should be also a juicy degree of agreement among the client and the one who is counseling regardless of the orientation of their elements in unhelpful relationships. Guiding one another is mildly sensed with each mensuration of the way in the given process to mother an acceptable procedure in the end of the counseling therapy. Interaction between a client and the counselor in the helping relationship is pointing out and labeling the behaviors which had proves unsatisfying, exploring objectively with the client the reasons behind their behaviors and established a re-education more effective problem-solving habits. In all kind of interaction, its main o bjective as many counselor practices was to be impersonal with every move they are dealing with in a helping relationship.The counselor should permits as little of his own spirit to intrude as is humanly possible. It is the clue to the failure of this approach, as its interprets the facts in the light of the other research studies. A helping relationship withhold ones self as a person and to deal with the other person as an object which does not have a high probability of being helpful to its client. Provided by a similar attraction of process in a helping relationship, we can say that one characteristic of it is working in the field of human relationships has a similar problem in knowing how to use such research knowledge. Helping relationship is the kind of relationship created by an individual who psychologically mature. The degree to which I can create relationships which facilitate the growth of other people as separate persons is a measure of the growth achieved by the counse lor.First step in dealing with counselor-client relationships There are some significant elements that a counselor should always first cover up in his first session with his client. The first stage of a counseling method is the most critical part of the process because it is the starting foundation of a good and well-sound relationship between the client and the counselor. The first and the most important part the counselor must cover up are to gain the trust and the emotion of its client.The counselor should gain the knowledge and the points of view on how his client is dealing so he will be able to know how to deal with it in its specific situation and be able to plot the problems on how they will take it in a systematical way of approach.The counselor should the first time they meet, the problems where his client is dealing and the goals that they are enlisted to aim in order to process the persuasion and the right relationship with each other. They should come up a very good fee ling with themselves curiously the patient. The most important thing when dealing with your client at the first time youve met is the foundation of your relationship. It will be the starting point of your mission thats why it is very critical. The ways and step by step process should be well plotted and organized (Corey, 114).Your main responsibilities in counseling are to attend your regularly scheduled sessions, talk about what is bothering you as openly and honestly as you can, and get by any tasks or homework assignments you may be asked to do. You are expected to let your counselor know if you are unable to birth it to a session. Most counseling will require you to try something virginly or a different approach.Another thing your counselor will expect is for you to be free to experiment and try things without jumping to conclusions. You are also expected to let your counselor know when your problems have been solved as well as let your counselor know if you dont feel like youre making any progress. This latter point is most important your counselor is most interested in your benefiting from counseling. wiz of the most difficult steps in counseling occurs before you even see a counselor for the first time. Deciding to seek counseling is the first step in change. Once this decision has been made, the mechanism for change have been set in motion.In the process of changing the way you think, feel, or behave, you ordinarily must try out new ways of doing things. This can make you anxious or frustrated. Also, in the course of counseling you may come to realize that things you once thought of only in a positive or negative way you may see a bit differently. The challenges of pushing on your limitations may also cause your frustrations, but with commitment and practice, you will realise that you can stretch your limits and find new and exciting aspects of your self (Corey, 114).Theories and Techniques in Counseling Biblical Psychology for me is the most u seful and effective techniques in counseling in whatever type of this in accordance to the biblical theory of counseling. idol looks at us from the perspective of our feelings, doings and stem levels, and we are to do the same. It is through these levels we assess and appraise the problem, the diagnostics. Our feelings tell us what is happening, but we are not to make decisions or live by those feelings. This is what distinguishes a saviorian from the world. The world lives by feelings but a Christian lives by his will and his will is found on the word of God which is the will of God. He is to do what God says to do regardless of his feelings.The doing of Gods word regardless of feelings is illustrated by Gods commandment to love our enemies, do well to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, and request for those who persecute you. This is all contrary to our natural feelings but our true self in exercising Gods command, the self in union with the Holy notion, trans cends the natural and changes our feelings into compassion rather than retaliation. The emphasis in the Christian life is in the doing. It is the doing that changes our feelings as well as our root level. As we do what Gods word commands, the Holy Spirit changes our root from selfishness and self-centeredness, to conform us to the image of the Lord Jesus Christ in our very root being. This is a lifelong process that continues changing us from glory to glory when we simply obey Gods word. Accordingly, we are to view the problem from Gods perspective, and His word provides the solution, the hope, and with hope are changes that are necessary, and the practice of these changes to conform you to the image of Christ. Depending upon your problem or situation, the following are provided to assist you in seeking Gods solution Orientation to Biblical Counseling- An octet week training course to provide students with a basic knowledge on how to handle their problems Gods way as opposed to the worlds way, Establish a creative activity for Biblical Discipleship- A five week broadcast for new Christians, teaching them how to grow and mature in Christ. This could be used for individual counseling or a classroom setting and Strengthening Your Marriage- A ten week course for pre-marital and marital situations. These are worksheets designed for individual counseling situations, and deal with a variety of sin problems and the solutions thereof.The carriage Studies are separate into three categories Guilt and Shame as the past, anger and bitterness as the present and fear as the future. These time segments cover all of lifes experiences and must be dealt with biblically. Counselee must know that he is identified with Christ, that by the blood of our Lord, counselees conscience is washed and cleansed of guilt and shame once and forever. Now he is to live the new life, empowered by the Holy Spirit, collaborating with God, to deal with his present, the daily offenses and irritat ions of life, and thereby establish Gods will on earth.Thus, he is enabled to leave the future in Gods hands. We should always remember You are given life so that Life may indwell you, Christ Himself, and you are to work out this life daily being conformed to His image. Gods word is your authority, and the indwelling Holy Spirit is your power to enable you to be a blessing instead of a curse on this earth. Go now as you make a disciple of yourself, go and make disciples of others and fulfill Christs command. Let a godly lifestyle be a living witness of Christ walking this earth in, as, and through you. Another theory that I am willing to learn more is the systemic interversions. Systemic interventions are premised upon the assumption that ones environment elicits and supports the individuals dysfunctional cognitive, behavioral and affective responses. The go goal of systemic interventions is to change the individuals social environment or system, thus changing the patterns of interr elationship that elicited or supported these responses.Examples of systemic interventions (in addition to those in the preceding categories that also produce system change) include fixing communication patterns through role play and renegotiation, altering family (or system) structure by reconstructing boundaries, the family genogram, family sculpture, and providing directives for change. Children pose special issues in the selection of counseling interventions for several reasons. They have little power or control over their environment, or may lack the cognitive or affective development to respond to some interventions. For this reason, a systemic view which involves significant adults in their world often is the most effective approach to intervention selection. There are a lot of techniques in counseling and the most that I am capable to apply is the progressive relaxation. These are one of the relaxation techniques in counseling. Most of the time, we are un assured of tension in our bodies until it escalates into headaches, pass tightness, even vomiting, diarrhea, and ulcers in more extreme situations.An important part of recovery is becoming certain of our feelings. Our thoughts and feelings are major sources of this tension creating tightness in neck and shoulders, the lower back, stomach, or legs and feet. However, we arent always aware of our internal state, so, another way to recognize and manage some of our internal feelings is through identifying what it feels like to be tense.Progressive relaxation can help us learn to recognize the tension or striving in our bodies, so we can stop it before it becomes a major physical problem (headache, muscle tightness, etc). Progressive Relaxation exercises purposefully create tension beginning from one end of our bodies to the other. Whats the purpose? It helps us recognize what tense and relaxed feels like. Since we all store stress in our bodies, we can only go off body tension if we are aware of it (Ro ger, 61).III. Life experience My past life experiences is cruel and difficult. I encountered many problems and difficulties when I was a fry. I am an adopted child who was molested and put on further care. I think that this life experience of mine is a big advantage when dealing with my client. increase numbers of molested and abused children are very significant today. According to a 2001 study by the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation that used federal data, annual direct costs including medical, police, court and welfare costs of all child abuse is $24 billion. In addition, an estimated 10 to 20 percent of 1 million cases today are of child abuse.According to the National Institute of Justice, 26 percent of abused and neglected children become new-made delinquents, and 13 percent of violent crime can be linked to earlier child maltreatment. explore by the U.S. Bureau of Justice found that about 22 percent of imprisoned child provoke offenders reported having been internally abused during childhood (Stevens, 2005) It is estimated that 20 to 40 percent of adult women in the United States were sexually abused before the age of 18. For men, the range is 10 to 20 percent. Thats 24 million to 48 million women and 11 million to 22 million men.Almost every child is vulnerable to child molestation. Victims can be boys as well as girls and older as well as younger. There are many kinds of child molestation. Examples of this are Touching or fondling, flashing or exposing adult private parts to a child, showing x-rated material to a child, deviant sexual activity such as defecation, urination, bondage, or sadomasochism and normal sexual activity such as vaginal or anal intercourse or oral stimulation of the genitals.Child molesters are either coaxing or persuading a child into sexual activity or forcing and threatening to harm a child into sexual activity. They most often see child victims into complying with sexual activity by salad dressing them with attention , affection and gifts over a period of time. This grooming agenda of a molester is usually aimed at the parent of very young children in order for the child molester to obtain the familys trust and thereby have an access to the child (Stevens, 2005). With my own life experiences, I gradually think that it will be a greater advantage for me to able to comply and deal with my client to help in his problem especially if my client is also a molested child. Therefore, I can relate with my client much easier and comfortable.Nature of Clients In accordance to my life experiences, I am very willing to deal with people who also encountered and came from similar life experience as mine. It will be easy for me to dwell with this kind of people because I am capable enough to handle and understand their emotion and behavior in this kind of problem. I am not looking to deal with people who molest. Those people are the hardest thing for me to approach.BibliographyCorey Theory and Practice of Couns eling 7th editionHelping Relationship Educational compliment, May 2000 www.educ.uvic.ca/faculty/hfrance/2.htm September 23, 2007Rogers, Carl R. A Therapist View of Psychotherapy, Houghton Mifflin CompanyBoston sensitive York, 1961Stevens, Ellen Jane Myths cover up further tragedies in Episode of Child Molestation Sunday Edition, April 3, 2005